Table 8: Some major socio-economic characteristics of the participating countries1

 

 

 

 

Labour force2

 

Labour force by occupation3

 

Unemployment rate3

Household income or consumption4

Proportion living below poverty line5

Agriculture

Industry

Services

Other

Lowest 10%

Highest

10%

Brunei

158,0006

10 (1999)7

(---)8

42 (1999)8

48 (1999)9

3.2 (2002)

NA

NA

NA

Cambodia

7 million

75 (2004)

---

---

---

2.5 (2000)

2.90

33.8 (1997)

40 (2004)

Indonesia

111.5 million

45 (1999)

16 (1999)

39 (1999)

---

9.2

4.00

26.7 (1999)

27 (1999)

Lao PR

2.6 million

80 (1997)

---

---

---

5.7 (1997)

3.20

30.6 (1997)

40 (2002)

Malaysia

10.49 million

14.5 (2000)

36.0 (2000)

49.5 (2000)

---

3.0

1.40

39.2 (2003)

8 (1998)

Myanmar

27.01 million

70 (2001)

7 (2001)

23 (2001)

---

5.2

2.80

32.4 (1998)

25 (2000)

The Philippines

35.86 million

36 (2004)

16 (2004)

48 (2004)

---

11.7

2.30

31.9 (2003)

40 (2001)

Singapore

2.18 million

---

24 (2003)10

60 (2003)11

16 (2003)

3.4

NA

NA

NA

Thailand

36.43 million

49 (2000)

14 (2000)

37 (2000)

---

1.5

2.80

32.4 (1998)

10 (2004)

Vietnam

42.98 million

63 (2000)

<- 37 (2000) ->

---

1.9

3.60

29.9 (1998)

29 (2002)

China PR

760.8 million

49 (2003)

22 (2003)

29 (2003)

---

20 (2003)12

2.40

30.4 (1998)

10 (2001)

Japan

66.97 million

5 (2002)

25 (2002)

70 (2002)

---

4.7

4.80

21.7 (1993)

NA

South Korea

22.9 million

8 (2004)

19 (2004)

73 (2004)

---

3.6

2.90

22.5 (1999)

4 (2001)

India

482.2 million

60 (1999)

17 (1999)

23 (1999)

---

9.2

3.50

33.5 (1997)

25 (2002)

Australia

10.35 million

3.6 (2004)

26.4 (2004)

70.0 (2004)

---

5.1

2.00

25.4 (1994)

NA

New Zealand

2.05 million

10 (1995)

25 (1995)

65 (1995)

---

4.2

0.30

29.8 (1991)

NA

 

1 Based on data from The World Factbook 2005

2 Estimated in 2004, except Brunei (2002), Cambodia (2003), Lao PR (2001) and China PR (2003)

3 As percentages of the total labour force

4 Percentage share of the total income or consumption, adjusted for household size: The World Factbook 2005 emphasises that these data need to be interpreted with care

5 Percentage of population below an (undefined) income level

6 Includes foreign workers (temporary residents: comprise ≈ 40%) and military personnel

7 Including forestry and fishing

8 'Services' includes production of oil, natural gas, and construction

9 Government

10 Comprising manufacturing (18%) and construction (6%)

11 Comprising transportation and communication (11%) and financial, business, and other services (49%)

12 Based on an estimate of overall unemployment (including rural areas) in an official Chinese journal; an independent estimate in 2004 gave a figure of 9.8 for urban areas with substantial unemployment and underemployment in rural areas